How to use Timberborn 🦫 (yes, the beaver city-building game) as a database 💾

So, one of my favourite games lately, Timberborn, has released its 1.0 version and finally left early access.

For those who don't know it, Timberborn is a city-building strategy game. In this game, the player takes over the role of a ruler of a beaver colony - after humans (or hoomans, as they're called in-game) vanished from the face of the planet, the beavers took over. There's resource gathering, taking care of your beavers' different needs, building complex water-based power networks, factories, transportation, etc., etc.

Or, a database, in my case.

There are 3D water physics, different seasons such as droughts, where you need to retain water and bad tides, where new water entering the map is polluted and harmful to beavers.

Since the initial release in 2021, many features have been added.

And the latest update broke the game for me a bit. Because they added automation features. These automation features include various sensors for detecting bad tides, water flow, etc. They even added logic gates and HTTP levers.

Oh no

Oh no indeed. I had to play around with these. This is what they look like in-game:

As you can see, they have a name (in this case “HTTP Lever 1”), a “Switch-on URL” and a “Switch-off URL”.

The idea behind these is that streamers can hook these up to other services, for example, Twitch webhooks. If someone leaves a like, fireworks go off, stuff like that.

But: Who says you can only use one of them?

Do you see where I'm going with this?

Oh no

Oh yes. The game can work with around 1000 of them for some time. Windows said it "had some issues with the system" twice while I was experimenting, so from the very start, this isn't very practical. It doesn't have to be, though.

For every lever, there is one endpoint that turns it on and one that turns it off. No batch processing, sadly, but perhaps there's a mod. Another endpoint returns the state of each lever on the current map. The data looks kind of like this:

[
  {
    "name": "HTTP Lever 829",
    "state": false,
    "springReturn": false
  },
  {
    "name": "HTTP Lever 154",
    "state": true,
    "springReturn": false
  },
  {
    "name": "HTTP Lever 839",
    "state": false,
    "springReturn": false
  },
  {
    "name": "HTTP Lever 164",
    "state": true,
    "springReturn": false
  }
]

With two states, such an HTTP Lever can be thought of as a single bit.

All that is needed is a way to read from and write to them.

The timberborn web interface: How it works

The idea is that we’re going to convert some user input to JSON, convert that to binary using ASCII encoding and flip each bit one by one. When reading, we read all the lever states at once, rearrange them into a bit sequence, split it into 8-bit chunks, decode them back into characters, and parse the resulting JSON. And voila: A read/write data storage.

Let’s start with a little HTML:

<form method="POST" id="form">
  <div>
    <input type="text" id="title">
  </div>
  <div>
    <textarea id="text"></textarea>
  </div>
  <button type="submit">Store in Timberborn</button>
</form>

<button type="button" id="load">
  Load data from Timberborn
</button>

Now comes the fun part. We start with a bit of scaffolding JS:

const title = document.querySelector('#title')
const text = document.querySelector('#text')
const form = document.querySelector('#form')
const load = document.querySelector('#load')
const chunkSize = 8 // We need this to later split the bits
const numberOfLevers = 1000 // This needs to be the exact number of levers in-game, otherwise it won't work reliably.

Next, we listen to a form submit and build a JSON string from the two fields:

form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
  event.preventDefault();
  const data = {
    title: title.value,
    text: text.value,
  }

  const json = JSON.stringify(data)

  // ...
})

Once we have this, we can transform this into a series of binary strings:

form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
  // ...

  const json = JSON.stringify(data)

  const asciiEncoded = json.split('')
    .map(c => c.charCodeAt(0))

  const binary = asciiEncoded.map(
    num => num.toString(2).padStart(chunkSize, '0')
  )

  // ...
})

This gives us an array of 8-bit long strings with 0s and 1s:

We next need to join these up and build the large final bit string. We translate those bits into booleans and then API URLs, which we can then call with fetch:

form.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
  // ...

  const bits = binary.join('')
    // So there's no leftover data in the registry 
    // at the end of the current data
    .padEnd(numberOfLevers, '0')
    .split('')
    .map(b => b === '1')

  const allUrls = bits.map((bit, key) => 
    `http://localhost:8080/api/switch-${bit ? 'on' : 'off'}/HTTP Lever ${key + 1}`
  )

  await Promise.all(allUrls.map(url => fetch(url)))

  console.log('done!')
})

When saving, this will trigger a total of 1000 HTTP requests to the game's endpoint. No wonder it doesn't like it.

But: It works!

(There's a gif, it may take a few seconds to load...)

Reading data from Timberborn

Next, we need to read data. As we've seen in the example, the lever states can be fetched all at once, but their order is all scrambled up. We can fix that by first loading everything and then sorting. We then translate everything back into a bit string, chunk that up and decode that into ASCII again:

load.addEventListener('click', async () => {
  const response = await fetch('http://localhost:8080/api/levers')
  const json = await response.json()

  const sorted = json.sort((a, b) => {
    const aNumber = Number(a.name.replace('HTTP Lever ', ''))
    const bNumber = Number(b.name.replace('HTTP Lever ', ''))

    return aNumber - bNumber
  })

  const bitString = sorted.map(l => l.state ? '1' : '0')

  const chunks = []

  for (let i = 0; i < bitString.length; i += chunkSize) {
    chunks.push(bitString.slice(i, i + chunkSize).join(''))
  }

  const numbers = chunks.map(c => Number.parseInt(c, 2))
    // We filter out everything that's only 0s, because that's likely garbage-data
    .filter(n => n > 0)
  const letters = numbers.map(n => String.fromCharCode(n))
  const data = JSON.parse(letters.join(''))

  title.value = data.title
  text.value = data.text
})

And that's it!

Technically, this can be considered a cloud storage now. Since Steam uploads save games to the cloud and Timberborn treats HTTP levers as stateful (i.e. it saves their state when saving the game), everything's persistent.

Whoever manages to get more than a measly kilobit of data into Timberborn, please hit me up, I'm pretty certain we can make a Drupal database adapter for this somehow.

(PS: Sorry, not sorry for the AI image. I had to try it eventually!)

(PPS: This post is not sponsored. But Timberborn devs, if you read this, I'm up for way more shenanigans using the automation features :D)

I hope you enjoyed reading this article as much as I enjoyed writing it! If so, leave a ❤️! I write tech articles in my free time and like to drink coffee every once in a while.

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